2. These impressive decorated arches are called what in China?
paifang
yamen
jianzhu
siheyuan
A decorated archway was built as a commemoration of someone important.
3. This famous bridge is located in which city?
Chengdu
Nanning
Changsha
Nanchang
The Anshun bridge over the Jin River is at the heart of Chengdu, provincial capital of Sichuan.
4. Where can you find these curious round buildings?
Sichuan
Fujian
Guangxi
Shandong
They are ?tulous? the fortified dwellings of the Hakka people in the mainly tea-growing areas of Fujian province.
5. The traditional trinity of Daoist good luck gods: Fu, Lu and who?
Shou
Mazu
KongFu
Lao
Fu Shen; Lou (or Lu) and Shou 福禄寿 Fú Lù Shòu form a trinity of deities giving good luck, respectively: Happiness; Prosperity and Longevity.
Daoist deities bringing happiness; prosperity and long life
6. Crescent Lake is a popular visitor attraction in which province?
Jiangxi
Tibet
Shandong
Gansu
月牙泉 Yuè yá quán (Crescent Lake) is in an oasis just south of Dunhuang, Gansu.
7. This is a statue of which Buddhist deity?
Pu Xian
Guanyin
Ya Ma
Ji Gong
The Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, Guanyin, listens to any who will seek her help. The statues often have many (sometimes a thousand) eyes and arms apparently because the order describing the desired form was misheard.
8. The great locks at the Yangzi Three Gorges Dam were completed when?
2006
1994
2014
2000
The dam is not the largest in the world, but it is the largest hydro-electric power station capable of generating 18,300MW of power.
9. This temple in Chengdu, Sichuan is in honor of which hero from the Three Kingdoms Period
Xi Wangmu
Wen Chang
Zhuge Liang
Liu Bei
Zhuge Liang was the strategist who masterminded the defeat of Cao Cao in 208CE.
10. These individually sculpted lions decorate which famous feature?
Luoyang Bridge
Lugouqiao Bridge
Luding Bridge
Xuguo Bridge
The LugouQiao Bridge is also called the Marco Polo Bridge because the European traveler wrote so rhapsodically about it.
11. This emblematic bronze figure of a flying horse was found in which province?
Gansu
Ningxia
Anhui
Henan
The famous bronze sculpture found at the Leitai Tomb of Eastern Han Dynasty date has the horse stepping on a flying swallow to further emphasize its speed and grace.
12. This building is associated with which religion?
Islam
Confucianism
Judhaism
Christianity
Some mosques in Eastern China were built in the traditional Chinese architectural style. This one in Beijing was first built about 1000CE.
13. This ancient bronze vessel is called a what?
鼎 dǐng
觥 gōng
斗 dǒu
壿 zūn
The Ding was a sacrificial vessel, originally used as a cauldron for cooking and storing meat. Typically from Shang dynasty.
14. This sacred way to Imperial tombs is unusual for having some Indian-looking figures. Which dynasty does it commemorate?
Ming
Tang
Northern Song
Yuan
The Northern Song dynasty had extensive contacts with other peoples along the Silk Route.
15. White make-up of a character in Chinese Opera usually symbolizes what?
Gallantry
Bravery
Evil intent
Innocence
Black; blue; green; red and yellow make-up all help an audience distinguish the characters in a Chinese Opera. White usually identifies the bad guys.
16. Where might you expect to see a set of golden stupas like these?
Inner Mongolia
Guangdong
Yunnan
Qinghai
The Buddhist stupas of Yunnan are similar to those of neighboring Thailand and Burma. It is in an area of the Dai minority people.
17. This heated glass cup is being prepared for doing what?
containing herbs
applying to skin
capture 'qi'
trapping insects
Cupping is a technique where a jar is filled with heated air and then sealed tight against the skin. The cooling air causes the skin to be forced up into the cup. It is supposed to work by drawing diseases out of the body.
18. What were these ancient objects used for?
agriculture
money
ornaments
sacrifice
Spade money was used before coins came into use in China.
19. In which province are these famous mountains?
Jiangsu
Anhui
Jilin
Xinjiang
A notable attraction of Anhui is scenic Huangshan (Yellow Mountains) in the south, a very popular mountain range to climb for Chinese as well as foreign visitors.
20. The distinctive style of this bronze head is associated with ancient people of which province?
Shaanxi
Gansu
Sichuan
Shandong
The Sanxingdui culture of ancient Sichuan is little understood. It seems the people and their culture disappeared completely.