9. In the pastures of Xinjiang sheep are grazing. What is the name of the type of building used by the herdsmen?
tupiq
yurt
yak
The yurt is made from layers of felt draped over a wooden framework. It can be very quickly moved to another location as the herdsmen follow their flocks.
10. Which muscial instrument is this man playing?
erhu
yangqin
sheng
Erhu is a two stringed violin with the bow string between the two strings. 二胡 èr hú means literally 'two' 'fiddle'. There is a less common instrument with four strings 'sihu'.
It is the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an that was built to house the Buddhist scriptures brought back to China by Xuanzang.
12. This demonstration of Kung Fu is primarily associated with which place?
Wudan monastery
Shaolin monastery
Lhasa
The world famous Shaolin monastery (literally ‘Small Forest Temple’) is close to Songshan in Henan; it was immortalized by the ‘Kung Fu’ series of the 1970s. It is a Zen Buddhist temple and dates back to the Wei dynasty.
13. Where might you find this European style building?
Shanghai
Xiamen
Macau
The old part of Macau has a number of buildings of colonial Portuguese design including the church of Sao Lourenco.
14. Where might you find this famous building?
Xining
Lhasa
Lijiang
The Potala palace in Lhasa is the winter palace of the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama.
15. Why are there nine mythical beasts behind the 'man on a hen' on this roof?
the orginal nine provinces
nine was the Imperial number
ninth Imperial dynasty
Yellow roof tiles can only be used for Imperial buildings as yellow was the dynastic color of the Qing dynasty. As three is a potent yang number the square of 3, nine, is an even more potent yang number. It was associated with the Emperor and many things in the Forbidden City are in nines.
Glazed animal sculptures on the palace roof of the Forbidden City, Beijing
16. These ruins are part of which Imperial building?
Old Summer Palace
Temple of Heaven
Ming Tombs
The style of the stone ornamentation of the Old Summer Palace shows that it was designed by European architects (mainly Jesuits) working for the Qing Emperors.
17. This striking church can be seen in which Chinese city?
Beijing
Harbin
Shenyang
The Russian influence in the province of Heilongjiang is quite pronounced reflecting years of Russian domination in the early 20th century. The "onion" domes of the Cathedral of Saint-Sophia, Harbin is a striking example.
18. Where can you find this famous building?
Summer Palace, Beijing
Temple of Heaven, Beijing
Large Goose Pagoda, Xi'an
The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests within the Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) complex, Beijing.
19. Which famous harbor is this?
Wuhan
Shanghai
Hong Kong
The view is from “The Peak” on Hong Kong island looking over Victoria to Kowloon.
20. In which month might you expect to see this watery spectacle?
September
April
June
The Dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese calendar. This varies in date on the Gregorian calendar but normally falls in June but in some years it can be in late May.